comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbəl/
adj.
一句话记住
舒适的;舒服的;自在的
释义与例句
adj.
舒适的;舒服的;自在的
making you feel physically relaxed, or feeling relaxed and free from pain or worry
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This chair is very comfortable to sit in.
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
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Wear comfortable shoes for the long walk.
长途步行要穿舒适的鞋。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She felt comfortable speaking in front of the group.
她在这群人面前讲话感到自在。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
comfortable 常读作三个音节 /ˈkʌm-ftə-bəl/;形容人“不自在”可用 uncomfortable,不只是身体不舒服。
词族与关联词
同根词(同一个词根长出来的词)
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comfort 舒适;安逸The seats are designed for comfort on long journeys. 这些座椅专为长途旅行的舒适性而设计。
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effort 努力;力气;尝试Learning a language requires time and consistent effort. 学习一门语言需要时间和持续的努力。
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enforce 执行;强制实施(法律、规则)The police are responsible for enforcing the law. 警方负责执法。
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force 强迫;迫使Bad weather forced the organisers to cancel the outdoor concert. 恶劣天气迫使主办方取消户外音乐会。
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reinforce 加强;强化;加固The evidence reinforces the argument for early intervention. 这些证据进一步支持了尽早干预的主张。
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uncomfortable 不舒服的;令人身体不适的The hard bench became uncomfortable after we had sat there for an hour. 我们在那条硬长椅上坐了一小时后,觉得很不舒服。
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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comfort 舒适;安慰;使舒适comfortable 对应的名词或动词,既可指身体舒适,也可指精神安慰。
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comfortably 舒适地;舒服地comfortable 对应的副词,如 sit comfortably。
同义词
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cosy 温暖舒适的;惬意的comfortable 泛指身体舒适或心理自在;cosy 更强调小而温暖、亲切惬意的环境,不常用于 comfortable shoes 等衣物搭配。We spent the evening in a cosy little pub. 我们在一家温馨舒适的小酒馆度过了晚上。
反义词
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uncomfortable 不舒服的;不自在的uncomfortable 可表示身体不适,也可表示尴尬、不自在;comfortable 则同时覆盖身体舒适和心理放松。The hard seat made the journey uncomfortable. 硬座位让旅途很不舒服。
常见搭配
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comfortable shoes 舒适的鞋You need comfortable shoes for sightseeing. 观光游览需要舒适的鞋。
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feel comfortable with 对……感到自在She feels comfortable with the new working arrangements. 她对新的工作安排感到自在。
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make yourself comfortable 请随意;让自己舒服些Make yourself comfortable while I make some tea. 我去泡茶,你请随意,坐舒服些。