collective
/kəˈlektɪv/
adj.
一句话记住
集体的;共同的
释义与例句
adj.
集体的;共同的
done, shared or owned by a group of people as a whole
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The decision was the result of collective effort.
这个决定是集体努力的成果。
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Protecting the river is our collective responsibility.
保护这条河是我们共同的责任。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The workers presented a collective demand for safer conditions.
工人们集体提出了改善安全条件的要求。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
collective 强调“作为整体的一群人”,记 collective effort(集体努力)和 collective responsibility(共同责任)。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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collectively 集体地;共同地collective 加 -ly 构成的副词,也可表示“总起来说”。
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collect 收集;采集;聚集collective 对应的同族动词,表示把事物或人聚集起来。
同义词
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joint 共同的;联合的joint 强调两方或多方共同参与某一具体行动或拥有某物;collective 强调整体群体而非个人,常修饰 responsibility、effort、decision 等。The two universities issued a joint statement. 两所大学发表了一份联合声明。
反义词
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individual 个人的;单独的individual 指单个成员或个人的;collective 指整个群体共同实施、承担或拥有的,两者在 responsibility、effort 等语境中常形成对照。Each athlete also receives individual coaching. 每名运动员还会接受单独指导。
常见搭配
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collective responsibility 集体责任;共同责任The ministers accepted collective responsibility for the decision. 部长们对该决定承担集体责任。
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collective effort 集体努力Restoring the wetland required the collective effort of local residents. 修复这片湿地需要当地居民的集体努力。
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collective decision-making 集体决策Collective decision-making allows every member to express an opinion. 集体决策让每位成员都有机会表达意见。