cashier
/kæˈʃɪə/
n / v
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
收银员;出纳员;解雇;开除(尤其指军官)
释义与例句
n
收银员;出纳员
a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc.
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The cashier counted the money at the end of the day.
收银员在一天结束时数了钱。
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Please pay at the cashier.
请到收银台付款。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She works as a cashier in a supermarket.
她在一家超市当收银员。
v
解雇;开除(尤其指军官)
to dismiss someone from a job, especially from the armed forces
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He was cashiered from the army for dishonesty.
他因不诚实被军队开除。
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The officer was cashiered after the scandal.
这名军官在丑闻后被革职。
展开其余 1 条例句
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They cashiered the manager for embezzlement.
他们因贪污开除了经理。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
cash(现金)+ ier(人)→ 管现金的人 → 收银员、出纳员。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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cash 现金;兑现名词或动词,cashier 的词根
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cash desk 收银台名词,指收银的柜台
同义词
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teller (银行)出纳员teller 多指银行出纳员,cashier 可用于商店、餐厅、银行等多种场所。The bank teller helped me withdraw some money. 银行出纳员帮我取了些钱。
反义词
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customer 顾客customer 是付款的顾客,与 cashier(收款员)相对。The customer paid the cashier in cash. 顾客用现金付给了收银员。
常见搭配
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at the cashier 在收银台Please line up at the cashier to pay. 请到收银台排队付款。
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bank cashier 银行出纳员The bank cashier checked my ID carefully. 银行出纳员仔细检查了我的身份证件。
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be cashiered from 被从…开除He was cashiered from the service for serious misconduct. 他因严重不当行为被军队开除。