canteen

/kænˈtiːn/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

食堂;水壶;餐具盒

释义与例句

n. 食堂;水壶;餐具盒
a place where people eat meals at a school, factory or army camp; a small bottle for carrying water
  1. The workers ate lunch at the factory canteen.
    工人们在工厂食堂吃午饭。
  2. Soldiers filled their canteens at the river.
    士兵们在河边灌满水壶。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. She keeps a metal canteen in her hiking bag.
    她在登山包里放了一个金属水壶。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 canteen 有两个常见含义:一是工厂、军队的食堂,二是行军用水壶;具体看上下文。

词族与关联词

易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • cafeteria 自助餐厅
    canteen 多用于军队、工厂、学校的食堂或士兵的水壶;cafeteria 强调顾客自取的自助餐厅。
    The school cafeteria serves salad and sandwiches. 学校自助餐厅供应沙拉和三明治。
常见搭配
  • school canteen 学校食堂
    The school canteen offers cheap lunches. 学校食堂提供便宜的午餐。
  • army canteen 部队食堂
    The soldiers lined up at the army canteen. 士兵们在部队食堂排队。
  • water canteen 水壶
    Don't forget to bring a water canteen on the hike. 徒步时别忘了带水壶。