calculation
/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
计算;估算
释义与例句
n.
计算;估算
the process of using numbers to find out an amount, or a result that you get by doing this
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The calculation of the total cost took several hours.
计算总成本花了好几个小时。
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By my calculation, we still need two hundred pounds.
据我估算,我们还需要两百英镑。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Her calculations showed that the project would be profitable.
她的计算表明这个项目会盈利。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
calculate(计算)+ -ion(名词后缀)= 计算(过程或结果);“据我估算”说 by my calculation。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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calculate 计算;估算calculation 的动词原形,表示用数字算出结果。
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calculator 计算器用来做计算的工具或机器。
同义词
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computation 计算;运算calculation 日常使用较广,可指心算或笔算结果;computation 更正式,常指复杂或由机器完成的运算。The computation was done by a powerful computer. 这次运算是由一台功能强大的计算机完成的。
反义词
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guesswork 猜测;臆测calculation 强调用数字和逻辑精确算出结果;guesswork 表示凭猜测下结论,方法上相对立。The answer was based on guesswork rather than evidence. 这个答案是基于猜测而非证据得出的。
常见搭配
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make a calculation 进行计算I made a quick calculation to check the figures. 我快速计算了一下,核对这些数字。
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by one's calculation 据某人估算By my calculation, the journey will take three hours. 据我估算,这段旅程需要三个小时。