bury
/ˈberi/
v.
一句话记住
埋葬;掩埋;把……埋入
释义与例句
v.
埋葬;掩埋;把……埋入
to put a dead body in the ground, or cover or hide something completely
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They buried their grandfather beside his parents.
他们把祖父安葬在他父母墓旁。
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The village was buried under volcanic ash.
这座村庄被火山灰掩埋了。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She buried her face in her hands and began to cry.
她双手掩面,哭了起来。
词源与构词
源自古英语 byrgan,意为“埋葬、隐藏”。
记忆钩子
bury 的名词是 burial;bury oneself in work 表示“埋头工作”,并非真的把自己埋起来。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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burial 埋葬;葬礼bury 对应的名词,指埋葬死者的行为或相关仪式。
同义词
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inter 埋葬inter 是正式用语,专指埋葬遗体;bury 是通用词,还可指掩埋物品、覆盖或掩面等。The remains were interred in the family cemetery. 遗骸被安葬在家族墓地里。
反义词
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unearth 发掘;挖出unearth 指把埋在地下的东西挖出或发现隐藏事物,与 bury 的掩埋动作相对。Archaeologists unearthed a collection of ancient tools. 考古学家发掘出一批古代工具。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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hide 隐藏;藏起来hide 泛指使人或物不被发现;bury 强调放入土中、被某物完全覆盖,或有固定比喻用法。He hid the documents in a locked drawer. 他把文件藏在上了锁的抽屉里。
常见搭配
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bury the dead 安葬死者Volunteers helped bury the dead after the disaster. 灾难发生后,志愿者协助安葬死者。
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bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面He buried his face in his hands after hearing the verdict. 听到判决后,他双手掩面。
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bury oneself in work 埋头工作She buried herself in work to avoid thinking about the problem. 她埋头工作,以避免去想那个问题。