bound
/baʊnd/
adj. / v.
一句话记住
必然的;肯定会;跳跃;跳跃着前进
释义与例句
adj.
必然的;肯定会
certain or very likely to do something or to have a particular result
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With such a small lead, the final minutes are bound to be tense.
领先优势这么小,最后几分钟肯定会很紧张。
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She works so hard that she is bound to succeed.
她工作如此努力,一定会成功。
展开其余 1 条例句
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A poorly designed experiment is bound to produce unreliable results.
设计糟糕的实验必然会产生不可靠的结果。
v.
跳跃;跳跃着前进
to run or move quickly with long jumping steps
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The dog bounded across the field to greet us.
那只狗蹦蹦跳跳地穿过田野来迎接我们。
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A deer bounded into the trees as we approached.
我们走近时,一只鹿跃进了树林。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The children bounded down the stairs on Christmas morning.
圣诞节早晨,孩子们雀跃着跑下楼梯。
词源与构词
“必然”一义与 bind 的过去分词有关,由受约束引申而来;“跳跃”一义则源自古法语 bondir(跳)。
记忆钩子
be bound to do 是“必然会做”;by leaps and bounds 是“突飞猛进”,其中 bound 保留跳跃的形象。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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rebound 反弹;回升re- 加 bound(跳跃)构成,原指弹回,也可指情况恢复。
同义词
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certain 确定的;必然的be certain to 可表示说话者有把握,也可表示某事确定发生;be bound to 强调某结果几乎不可避免或极有可能。She is certain to object to the proposal. 她肯定会反对这项提议。
反义词
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unlikely 不大可能的The match is unlikely to finish before dark. 这场比赛不大可能在天黑前结束。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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boundary 边界;界限boundary 是名词,指界线;bound 在本词条中作形容词表示“必然”,作动词表示“跳跃”,不能直接换用。The wall marks the boundary between the two gardens. 这堵墙标志着两座花园之间的边界。
常见搭配
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be bound to do something 必然会做某事New technology is bound to change the way we work. 新技术必然会改变我们的工作方式。
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by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地Her spoken English has improved by leaps and bounds. 她的英语口语进步神速。