bomb
/bɒm/
n. / v.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
炸弹;轰炸
释义与例句
n.
炸弹
a weapon that explodes and causes damage
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The police found a bomb near the station.
警方在车站附近发现了一枚炸弹。
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The old bomb was safely removed by experts.
那枚旧炸弹被专家安全移除。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The building was damaged by a bomb during the war.
战争期间,这栋建筑被炸弹损毁。
v.
轰炸
to attack a place with bombs
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Enemy planes bombed the bridge at night.
敌机在夜间轰炸了那座桥。
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The city was heavily bombed during the war.
这座城在战争期间遭到猛烈轰炸。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The theatre was bombed twice that year.
那座剧院那年被轰炸了两次。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
bomb 末尾的 b 不发音,读作 /bɒm/;动词“轰炸”的过去式为 bombed。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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bomber 轰炸机;投弹者由 bomb 加后缀 -er 构成,指执行轰炸任务的飞机或人员。
同义词
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explosive 炸药;爆炸物bomb 指具体的炸弹;explosive 泛指炸药或爆炸物,作形容词时意为“爆炸性的”。The workers discovered an old explosive in the field. 工人在田里发现了一件旧爆炸物。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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boom 轰鸣;繁荣bomb 中的 b 不发音,读 /bɒm/;boom 读 /buːm/,可表示“轰鸣”,意思完全不同。The bomb fell, and a deep boom shook the windows. 炸弹落下,一声低沉的轰鸣震动了窗户。
常见搭配
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drop a bomb 投炸弹The plane had to drop a bomb on the bridge. 飞机不得不向那座桥投下一枚炸弹。
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bomb attack 炸弹袭击The bomb attack caused serious damage. 这次炸弹袭击造成了严重破坏。
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time bomb 定时炸弹Experts safely removed the time bomb. 专家安全移除了那枚定时炸弹。