bloom
/bluːm/
n. / v.
一句话记住
花;开花状态;开花;繁荣发展
释义与例句
n.
花;开花状态
a flower, especially one grown for its beauty, or the state of flowering
-
The table was decorated with fresh spring blooms.
桌上装饰着新鲜的春花。
-
The apple trees are in full bloom this week.
这些苹果树本周正值盛花期。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
This plant produces bright yellow blooms in early summer.
这种植物在初夏开出亮黄色的花。
v.
开花;繁荣发展
to produce flowers, or to develop in a healthy and successful way
-
These desert plants bloom shortly after the rain.
这些沙漠植物在雨后不久就会开花。
-
The cherry trees usually bloom in late March.
这些樱桃树通常在三月下旬开花。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
Her small business bloomed after she moved it online.
她把小生意转到网上后,生意蓬勃发展起来。
词源与构词
源自古诺尔斯语 blóm,意为“花、开花”,与 blossom 等日耳曼语族词汇同族。
记忆钩子
in full bloom 是“盛开”;bloom 既可作名词指花,也可作动词表示开花或蓬勃发展。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
blooming 盛开的;旺盛发展的bloom 派生的形容词,可描述鲜花或良好的发展状态。
同义词
-
blossom 花朵;开花blossom 常指果树或树木成片的花;bloom 可指单朵观赏花,也常用于 in full bloom(盛开)。The cherry blossom attracts many visitors in spring. 春天的樱花吸引了许多游客。
反义词
-
wither 枯萎;衰退The flowers withered in the extreme heat. 这些花在酷热中枯萎了。
常见搭配
-
in full bloom 盛开By May, the roses were in full bloom. 到五月,玫瑰已经盛开。
-
come into bloom 开始开花The shrubs come into bloom earlier in warmer years. 在较温暖的年份,这些灌木开花更早。