birthday

/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

生日;诞辰

释义与例句

n. 生日;诞辰
the day each year that is the anniversary of the day on which a person was born
  1. Her eighteenth birthday falls on a Saturday this year.
    今年她的十八岁生日正好是星期六。
  2. He called his mother on her birthday.
    他在母亲生日那天给她打了电话。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The children made a birthday card for their teacher.
    孩子们为老师制作了一张生日贺卡。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 在生日当天用 on your birthday;祝别人“生日快乐”直接说 Happy birthday,或 Happy birthday to you。

词族与关联词

词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
  • birth 出生;诞生
    birthday 的核心构词成分,指人的出生或事物的开端。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
  • date of birth 出生日期
    birthday 指每年庆祝的生日,常关注月日;date of birth 是正式表格中要求填写的完整出生日期,通常包括年、月、日。
    The application form asks for your date of birth. 申请表要求填写你的出生日期。
常见搭配
  • birthday party 生日聚会
    They held a birthday party in the garden. 他们在花园里举办了生日聚会。
  • birthday present 生日礼物
    This camera was a birthday present from my aunt. 这台相机是我姑姑送的生日礼物。
  • happy birthday 生日快乐
    Everyone sang 'Happy Birthday' as she blew out the candles. 她吹蜡烛时,大家唱起了《生日快乐歌》。