bid
/bɪd/
n. / v.
一句话记住
出价;投标;争取;出价;投标
释义与例句
n.
出价;投标;争取
an offer of a price, an offer to do work, or an attempt to achieve something
-
The highest bid at the auction was £2,000.
拍卖会上的最高出价是两千英镑。
-
The company submitted a bid for the construction contract.
这家公司提交了建筑合同的投标。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
The party launched a bid to regain power.
该党发起了重新掌权的行动。
v.
出价;投标
to offer a price or propose to do work for a particular payment
-
She bid £500 for the painting.
她为那幅画出价五百英镑。
-
Three firms are bidding to build the bridge.
三家公司正在投标承建这座桥。
展开其余 1 条例句
-
Collectors bid against one another for the rare manuscript.
收藏家们竞相出价购买这份珍稀手稿。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
bid–bid–bid 三个主要形式同形;a bid to do 可表示“为做成某事而作出的努力”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
-
bidder 出价人;投标人由 bid 加 -er 构成,指出价或投标的个人或机构。
-
bidding 出价;投标由 bid 派生的名词,指竞价或投标过程。
同义词
-
tender 投标;投标书tender 在英式英语中常用于正式采购和工程投标;bid 含义更广,还可指拍卖出价或争取某事的努力。The council invited tenders for the road project. 地方议会就道路项目征集投标。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
-
attempt 尝试;努力a bid to do something 与 an attempt to do something 都可表示争取做某事,但 bid 常有公开竞争或明确目标的意味。The climbers abandoned their attempt to reach the summit. 登山者放弃了登顶的尝试。
常见搭配
-
make a bid for 出价购买;争取获得A rival company made a bid for the airline. 一家竞争对手公司出价收购这家航空公司。
-
bid for a contract 投标争取合同Local suppliers were encouraged to bid for the contract. 当地供应商被鼓励投标争取这份合同。
-
opening bid 首次出价;起拍价The opening bid was much lower than expected. 起拍价比预期低得多。