bathe
/beɪð/
v. / n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
洗澡;游泳;使沐浴在;洗澡;游泳
释义与例句
v.
洗澡;游泳;使沐浴在
to wash oneself or someone else in a bath; to go swimming; to cover with light or liquid
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She bathed the baby in warm water every evening.
她每天晚上用温水给婴儿洗澡。
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On hot afternoons we bathed in the river near the village.
炎热的下午,我们在村子附近的河里游泳。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The garden was bathed in golden sunlight at dusk.
黄昏时分,花园沐浴在金色的阳光中。
n.
洗澡;游泳
an act of washing the whole body or of swimming for pleasure
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I usually have a quick bathe before breakfast.
我通常在早餐前快速洗个澡。
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We went for a bathe in the sea after lunch.
午饭后我们去海里游了会儿泳。
展开其余 1 条例句
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A warm bathe helped her relax after the long journey.
长途旅行后,一个热水澡帮她放松下来。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
bathe 既可“洗澡”也可“游泳”,还可指“沐浴在(光/水)中”:bathe in the sunlight。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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bath 洗澡;浴缸bathe 的名词形式,既可指洗澡的动作,也可指浴缸。
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bather 洗澡者;游泳者bathe 加 -er 构成,指在水中洗浴或游泳的人。
同义词
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swim 游泳swim 强调在水中游动;bathe 可指洗澡,也可指在自然水域戏水或游泳,含义更广。Children love to swim in the pool on summer days. 孩子们喜欢夏天在泳池里游泳。
反义词
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soil 弄脏;玷污soil 作动词指把某物弄脏、玷污,与 bathe(清洗、使洁净)的动作相对。Be careful not to soil your clean shirt. 小心别弄脏你干净的衬衫。
常见搭配
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go for a bathe 去游泳/洗澡The children went for a bathe in the lake. 孩子们去湖里游泳了。
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bathe in the sun 沐浴在阳光中The whole valley bathed in the warm morning sun. 整个山谷沐浴在温暖的晨光中。
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bathe a wound 清洗伤口The nurse bathed the wound gently before dressing it. 护士在包扎前轻轻清洗了伤口。