barely
/ˈbeəli(r)/
adv.
一句话记住
几乎不;勉强;仅仅
释义与例句
adv.
几乎不;勉强;仅仅
only just, or by the smallest amount; almost not
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The room was so dark that I could barely see.
房间太暗了,我几乎看不见。
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We had barely enough time to catch the train.
我们的时间勉强够赶上火车。
展开其余 1 条例句
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She had barely sat down when the phone rang.
她刚坐下,电话就响了。
词源与构词
由 bare 加副词后缀 -ly 构成,早期含义与“仅仅、勉强达到”相关。
记忆钩子
barely 本身带有“几乎不”的意味,通常不再与 not 连用;barely enough 是“勉强足够”。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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bare 赤裸的;光秃的;仅有的bare 是形容词;barely 是副词,含义已发展为“几乎不;勉强”。
同义词
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hardly 几乎不hardly 强调“几乎不”;barely 还可强调“仅仅、刚好”,如 barely enough 表示“勉强足够”。There was hardly any food left after the party. 聚会结束后几乎没剩下什么食物。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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rarely 很少;难得rarely 描述发生频率低;barely 描述程度极低或数量勉强足够,不能用来表示“很少发生”。He rarely eats breakfast before work. 他上班前很少吃早餐。
常见搭配
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barely visible 几乎看不见的The distant mountains were barely visible through the mist. 远处的群山在薄雾中几乎看不见。
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barely enough 勉强足够的The grant provides barely enough money for basic equipment. 这笔补助提供的资金勉强够购买基本设备。
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barely survive 勉强维持生存The crops barely survived the long drought. 这些农作物在长期干旱中勉强存活下来。