baggage

/ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

行李；（思想上的）包袱

释义与例句

n. 行李
the bags and cases that you take when you travel
  1. We checked our baggage at the airport counter.
    我们在机场柜台办理了行李托运。
  2. His baggage was lost during the flight.
    他的行李在飞行途中丢失了。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Please collect your baggage at the carousel.
    请到行李传送带处领取您的行李。
n. （思想上的）包袱
beliefs or experiences that make it hard to do something
  1. She carried a lot of emotional baggage from her past.
    她因过去的经历背负着沉重的情感包袱。
  2. Try to leave your old baggage behind when you start a new job.
    开始新工作时，尽量放下过去的包袱。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. His political baggage made him unpopular with young voters.
    他的政治包袱使他在年轻选民中不受欢迎。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 baggage 是不可数名词，统指行李；表示“思想包袱”是其常见比喻用法。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • bag 包；袋
    bag 是可数名词，表示单个袋子；baggage 是不可数名词，统指行李。
同义词
  • luggage 行李
    baggage 与 luggage 都指行李，baggage 更偏美式，luggage 更偏英式。
    Her luggage was too heavy to carry. 她的行李太重了，搬不动。
常见搭配
  • check baggage 托运行李
    Passengers can check baggage for free. 乘客可以免费托运行李。
  • excess baggage 超重行李
    She had to pay for excess baggage. 她不得不为超重行李付费。
  • claim baggage 领取行李
    Please wait at the counter to claim baggage. 请到柜台前等候领取行李。