attain
/əˈteɪn/
verb
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
达到;获得
释义与例句
verb
达到;获得
to succeed in achieving something, especially after a lot of effort
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She finally attained her goal of becoming a doctor.
她终于实现了成为医生的目标。
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The company attained record profits last year.
公司去年获得了创纪录的利润。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He hopes to attain fluency in French within a year.
他希望在一年内达到法语流利的水平。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
at-(加强)+ tain(握住)→ 紧紧握住 → 达到、获得
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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attainment 成就;达到名词形式
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attainable 可达到的形容词形式
同义词
反义词
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fail 失败;未能做到attain 表成功达到,fail 表未达成。She failed to pass the exam. 她考试没通过。
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forfeit 丧失;放弃forfeit 指失去已有的机会,与 attain 的获得相反。He forfeited his chance to compete. 他丧失了参赛的机会。
常见搭配
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attain a goal 实现目标With hard work, you can attain your goals. 只要努力,你就能实现目标。
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attain success 获得成功Many people strive to attain success in business. 许多人努力在商界获得成功。
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attain a level 达到某水平She attained a high level of skill in piano. 她的钢琴技艺达到了很高的水平。