atmosphere
/ˈætməsfɪə/
n.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
大气;大气层;气氛;氛围
释义与例句
n.
大气;大气层
the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth or another planet
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The atmosphere protects the Earth from harmful radiation.
大气层保护地球免受有害辐射。
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Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are rising.
大气中的二氧化碳含量正在上升。
展开其余 1 条例句
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Mars has a much thinner atmosphere than Earth.
火星的大气比地球稀薄得多。
n.
气氛;氛围
the feeling or mood that exists in a particular place or among a group of people
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There was a tense atmosphere in the meeting room.
会议室里气氛紧张。
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The restaurant has a warm and friendly atmosphere.
这家餐馆气氛温暖友好。
展开其余 1 条例句
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The music created a romantic atmosphere for dinner.
音乐为晚餐营造了浪漫的氛围。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
atmosphere 既可指地球的大气层,也可指场所的氛围;常见搭配 friendly atmosphere、tense atmosphere。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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atmospheric 大气的;有氛围的形容词,指与大气有关的,或营造出特定氛围的。
同义词
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mood 情绪;气氛atmosphere 指场所或群体整体的氛围;mood 多指个人或群体当前的情绪。The mood in the office was cheerful after the good news. 好消息传来后,办公室里的气氛很愉快。
常见搭配
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friendly atmosphere 友好的氛围The school has a friendly atmosphere that helps students learn. 学校有友好的氛围,有助于学生学习。
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Earth's atmosphere 地球大气层Meteors usually burn up in Earth's atmosphere. 流星通常在地球大气层中燃烧殆尽。
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relaxed atmosphere 轻松的氛围The cafe has a relaxed atmosphere where people can read and chat. 这家咖啡馆氛围轻松,人们可以在这里读书聊天。