aloud
/əˈlaʊd/
adv.
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
出声地;大声地
释义与例句
adv.
出声地;大声地
in a voice that can be heard, rather than silently
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The teacher asked one student to read the poem aloud.
老师让一名学生朗读这首诗。
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She read the letter aloud so that everyone could hear the news.
她把信念出声,让每个人都能听到这个消息。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He laughed aloud at the surprising end of the story.
听到故事出人意料的结尾,他大声笑了起来。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
read aloud 是“朗读”,重在出声;speak loudly 是“大声说话”,重在音量。aloud 没有比较级。
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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loud 响亮的;大声地可作形容词或副词;aloud 更强调发出声音而非默读。
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loudly 大声地;响亮地方式副词,强调音量大,可带“吵闹”意味。
同义词
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out loud 出声地;大声地aloud 和 out loud 都可表示出声而非默读;out loud 更口语化,常用于说话、笑或朗读。Could you read the instructions out loud? 你能把说明读出声吗?
反义词
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silently 默默地;无声地aloud 表示声音可被听见;silently 表示不发出声音,可用于默读或无声行动。She read the message silently before replying. 她默默读完信息后才回复。
易混词(形近或义近,注意区别)
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loudly 大声地;响亮地aloud 的核心是“出声、不默读”,不一定很响;loudly 强调音量大,如 talk loudly。Someone was talking loudly outside the classroom. 有人在教室外大声说话。
常见搭配
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read aloud 朗读Reading aloud helps children notice the rhythm of a language. 朗读有助于儿童感受语言的节奏。
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say something aloud 把某事说出口He did not dare say his doubts aloud. 他不敢把疑虑说出口。
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think aloud 自言自语;边想边说Sorry, I was just thinking aloud rather than making a suggestion. 抱歉,我只是边想边说,并不是在提建议。