alcohol

/ˈælkəhɒl/ n.
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

酒精；乙醇；含酒精的饮料

释义与例句

n. 酒精；乙醇
a colorless liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and spirits
  1. Wine and beer both contain alcohol.
    葡萄酒和啤酒都含有酒精。
  2. The doctor told him to avoid alcohol while taking the medicine.
    医生告诉他服药期间不要饮酒。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Some cleaning products use alcohol as a base.
    一些清洁产品以酒精为基础成分。
n. 含酒精的饮料
drinks such as beer, wine, and spirits that contain alcohol
  1. He does not drink alcohol at all.
    他完全不喝酒。
  2. The restaurant does not serve alcohol to minors.
    这家餐厅不向未成年人供应酒精饮料。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. Excessive alcohol can cause serious health problems.
    过量饮酒会导致严重的健康问题。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 alcohol 既指化学物质酒精，也可泛指酒类；常见搭配 drink alcohol、alcohol abuse。

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • alcoholic 含酒精的；酗酒的人
    形容词表示含酒精的；名词指酗酒者。
同义词
  • liquor 烈酒；酒类
    alcohol 是统称，也指化学物质乙醇；liquor 尤指蒸馏得到的烈性酒。
    The sale of liquor is restricted by law in some countries. 在一些国家，烈酒的销售受法律限制。
反义词
  • soft drink 软饮料；无酒精饮料
    alcohol 指含酒精饮料；soft drink 指不含酒精的饮料。
    Would you like a soft drink or a glass of water? 你想要软饮料还是一杯水？
常见搭配
  • drink alcohol 饮酒
    It is illegal to drink alcohol while driving in most countries. 在大多数国家，开车时饮酒是违法的。
  • alcohol abuse 酗酒
    Alcohol abuse can lead to serious family and health problems. 酗酒会导致严重的家庭和健康问题。
  • without alcohol 不含酒精
    The doctor advised her to live without alcohol for a year. 医生建议她一年内不要饮酒。