accustomed
/əˈkʌstəmd/
adj
标准词条
CET-4
一句话记住
习惯于……的
释义与例句
adj
习惯于……的
familiar with something because you have experienced it many times before
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She is accustomed to getting up early every morning.
她习惯了每天早起。
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We soon became accustomed to the cold weather.
我们很快就习惯了寒冷的天气。
展开其余 1 条例句
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He is not accustomed to being refused.
他不习惯被人拒绝。
词源与构词
记忆钩子
ac(加强)+ custom(习惯)+ ed → 使成为习惯 → 习惯于
词族与关联词
词族(同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式)
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accustom 使习惯于动词原形,去掉形容词后缀 -ed。
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accustoming 使习惯于(中)现在分词形式。
同义词
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used to 习惯于used to 是口语中最常用的“习惯于”,accustomed 更正式,后接 to + 名词/动名词。I'm used to the noise in this neighborhood. 我已经习惯了这一带的噪音。
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familiar with 熟悉的familiar with 侧重“熟悉”,accustomed 侧重“因反复经历而习惯”。She is familiar with the local customs. 她熟悉当地的风俗。
反义词
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unaccustomed 不习惯的unaccustomed 是 accustomed 的直接反义词,加否定前缀 un-。He was unaccustomed to such luxury. 他不习惯这种奢侈。
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unfamiliar 不熟悉的unfamiliar 表示“不熟悉、陌生”,与 accustomed 表示的“习惯、熟悉”相反。The city was unfamiliar to her. 这座城市对她来说很陌生。
常见搭配
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accustomed to 习惯于He is accustomed to working long hours. 他习惯于长时间工作。
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become accustomed to 逐渐习惯于You will soon become accustomed to the new routine. 你很快就会习惯新的作息。
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accustomed way 习惯的方式He went to work in his accustomed way. 他以惯常的方式去上班。