accessary

/əkˈsesəri/ n. / adj
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

同谋；帮凶；附属的；附带的

释义与例句

n. 同谋；帮凶
a person who helps someone commit a crime
  1. He was charged as an accessary to the robbery.
    他被指控为这起抢劫案的同谋。
  2. The court found her guilty of being an accessary after the fact.
    法庭认定她犯有事后包庇同谋罪。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The driver acted as an accessary by helping the thieves escape.
    司机帮助窃贼逃跑，充当了帮凶。
adj 附属的；附带的
additional and not the most important part of something
  1. The accessary equipment is stored in the basement.
    附属设备存放在地下室。
  2. They bought some accessary parts for the machine.
    他们为这台机器买了一些附带零件。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The accessary costs pushed the total budget higher.
    附带费用使总预算提高了。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 access（进入）+ ary → 能进入作案现场的人 → 同谋

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • accessory 配件；同谋（常用拼写）
    accessary 的更常见拼写，二者含义相同。
  • access 进入；通道
    词根词，accessary 由 access 派生而来。
同义词
  • accomplice 同谋；共犯
    accomplice 与 accessary 均指“同谋”，accomplice 更常用，accessary 偏法律用语。
    The police are searching for his accomplice. 警方正在搜捕他的同谋。
  • helper 帮手；助手
    helper 是中性的“帮手”，accessary 特指协助犯罪的帮凶。
    She works as a helper in the kitchen. 她在厨房里做帮手。
反义词
  • principal 主犯；主要的
    在法律语境中，principal（主犯）与 accessary（从犯/帮凶）相对。
    The principal offender was sentenced to ten years. 主犯被判处十年徒刑。
  • main 主要的
    作形容词时，accessary 表示“附属的”，与 main（主要的）相对。
    The main reason for his success is hard work. 他成功的主要原因是努力。
常见搭配
  • accessary to a crime 某罪的同谋
    He was found guilty of being accessary to a crime. 他被判犯有同谋罪。
  • accessary after the fact 事后从犯
    Helping a criminal hide makes you an accessary after the fact. 帮助罪犯藏匿会使你成为事后从犯。
  • accessary equipment 附属设备
    The accessary equipment is sold separately. 附属设备单独出售。