abruptly

/əˈbrʌptli/ adv
标准词条 CET-4
一句话记住

突然地；出其不意地；粗鲁地；唐突地

释义与例句

adv 突然地；出其不意地
suddenly and unexpectedly
  1. The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm rang.
    火警响起时，会议突然结束了。
  2. He left the room abruptly without saying goodbye.
    他突然离开了房间，连再见都没说。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The music stopped abruptly in the middle of the song.
    音乐在歌曲中途戛然而止。
adv 粗鲁地；唐突地
in a rude or unfriendly way, using few words
  1. She answered abruptly and turned away.
    她粗鲁地回答后转身走开了。
  2. He spoke abruptly to the waiter.
    他对侍者说话很唐突。
展开其余 1 条例句
  1. The manager dismissed the idea abruptly.
    经理粗鲁地否决了这个想法。

词源与构词

记忆钩子 abrupt（突然的）+ ly → 突然地

词族与关联词

词族（同一词根派生出的不同词性或形式）
  • abrupt 突然的；唐突的
    形容词原形
  • abruptness 突然；唐突
    名词形式
同义词
  • suddenly 突然地
    suddenly 最通用，abruptly 更强调突兀、无预兆。
    The lights suddenly went out. 灯突然熄灭了。
  • unexpectedly 出乎意料地
    unexpectedly 强调未预料到，abruptly 还含粗鲁之意。
    He arrived unexpectedly. 他出乎意料地来了。
反义词
  • gradually 逐渐地
    abruptly 表突然，gradually 表逐步变化，语义相反。
    The weather gradually improved. 天气逐渐好转。
  • gently 温和地
    用于反义粗鲁义项，gently 表示语气温和。
    She spoke gently to the child. 她温和地对孩子说话。
常见搭配
  • stop abruptly 突然停止
    The car stopped abruptly at the red light. 汽车在红灯前突然停下。
  • end abruptly 突然结束
    The film ended abruptly without an explanation. 电影没有任何解释就突然结束了。
  • answer abruptly 唐突地回答
    He answered abruptly when asked about the delay. 被问及延误时，他唐突地回答。